As reported in our recent post, on August 20, 2021, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China passed the Personal Information Protection Law (the “PIPL”). The implementation date is set for November 1, 2021, though we await some additional detail via promulgation orders on a number of important provisions, as set forth below, from the regulatory authorities.
Continue Reading New PRC Personal Information Protection Law Passed: A Deeper Dive into the Provisions

Lindsay Zhu
NEW: China’s Personal Information Protection Law
After three rounds of revisions, on August 20, 2021, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China officially passed the Personal Information Protection Law (the “PIPL”).
- Fundamental Principle. The fundamental principles under the PIPL is that collection and processing PI should be limited only the minimum level as necessary to fulfill the specific purpose of PI processing; or the so-called “as minimum and as necessary” principle. PI processing beyond the level of minimum and necessity may be found a violation of the PIPL, even if individual consent is obtained or other formality is fulfilled. PI processing and compliance program should be set up always with the fundamental principles in mind.
Continue Reading NEW: China’s Personal Information Protection Law
China Passes New Data Privacy and Security Laws
The People’s Republic of China (China), has been active lately in passing several new laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security. Here are 2 of the recent laws which tend to focus more on those handling data national security and/or public interest (ala Critical Information Infrastructure or Important Data).
Continue Reading China Passes New Data Privacy and Security Laws
China Issues Draft Interim Measures on Personal Information Protection of Mobile Internet Applications
China continues to be a hotbed of activity in the areas of privacy and cybersecurity legislation. For background on the draft Personal Information Protection Law (“PIPL”) and proposed modifications published in April 2021, please see:
China’s Personal Information Protection Law: What It Means to Companies (Client Alert)
China Releases Second Draft of the Personal Information Protection Law: Comparison of Proposed Changes to First Draft (Security & Privacy // Bytes Blog)
China’s Personal Information Protection Law (Second Draft) – What to Expect (Consumer Privacy World Blog)
In a related development, on April 26, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information and Technology of People’s Republic of China (the “MIIT”) issued draft Interim Measures on Personal Information Protection of Mobile Internet Applications “Measures”), for public comments.
This draft Measures follow several rounds of enforcement actions relating to mobile applications (“apps”) in recent years, targeting the over-collection of users’ personal information (“PI”) by demanding access to camera, microphone, photos, contact lists, etc. Currently, these activities are covered by two app-related practical guidelines, and the proposed Measures are the first comprehensive rules on the topic. The draft Measures specify various requirements and obligations applicable to app developers, distribution platforms, third-party app service providers, mobile device manufacturers and network access service providers. Other important provisions may be summarized as follows:
Continue Reading China Issues Draft Interim Measures on Personal Information Protection of Mobile Internet Applications
China Releases Second Draft of the Personal Information Protection Law: Comparison of Proposed Changes to First Draft
On April 29, 2021, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China released a second draft of the Personal Information Protection Law (the “PIPL”) for public comment. In general, the second draft does not deviate much from the prior version released in October 2020. For further details on the original draft of the PIPL, please see our previous blog and client alert.
China’s Personal Information Protection Law: What It Means to Companies (Client Alert)
China’s Personal Information Protection Law (Second Draft) – What to Expect (Consumer Privacy World Blog)
We have summarized the highlights of the proposed changes contained in the second draft below:
Continue Reading China Releases Second Draft of the Personal Information Protection Law: Comparison of Proposed Changes to First Draft