French law requires that where hosting services providers host certain types of health data, they must first obtain certification as “hébergeurs de données de santé” (“HDS”) which translates as “health data hosting service providers”. The relevant HDS certification framework was updated in 2024. This framework notably incorporates the amendments introduced by the law of 21 May 2024 aimed at securing and regulating the digital space, as well the decree of 24 March 2026, which imposes data sovereignty-related obligations that will take effect in September 2026.